1. Georgia
Location: Caucasus region (Europe/Asia border).
Key Features: Rich wine culture, diverse landscapes, Orthodox Christian heritage.
Surrogacy Law: Legal since 1997. Only married heterosexual couples permitted. Embryo must originate from the couple or donors. Birth certificates list intended parents directly (fast process).
2. Kyrgyzstan
Location: Central Asia.
Key Features: Mountainous terrain, nomadic traditions.
Surrogacy Law: Legalized in 2024. Permits singles, LGBTQ+ couples, and infertile couples. Surrogates must be aged 20–40 and healthy. Rapidly growing international destination.
3. Kazakhstan
Location: Central Asia/Eastern Europe.
Key Features: Vast steppes, energy resources, advanced medical facilities.
Surrogacy Law: Commercial surrogacy legal since 2012. Surrogates must be married, aged 20–35, with prior children. Contracts require notarization. High surrogate availability.
4. Ukraine
Location: Eastern Europe.
Key Features: Agricultural economy, Orthodox culture.
Surrogacy Law: Legal since 2007. Restricted to married heterosexual couples using their own embryos. Birth certificates list genetic parents directly. Transparent process with rare legal disputes. Entry currently via neighboring countries.